Crafted by Lancelot Capability Brown in the 18th Century, Harewood’s landscape encompasses 4000 acres and represents one of Brown’s most famous vistas. Upon first glance, it’s the perfect example of Brown’s work, but there are issues that lie deep beneath the surface.

Harewood has had a turbulent relationship with Capability Brown’s Serpentine Lake since work began back in 1775. Following construction, the dam leaked under Brown’s watch and had to be reconstructed. Even after repairs were completed in spring 1778, it leaked again. In a letter to Edwin Lascelles from Steward Samuel Popplewell, who oversaw the work, it’s noted that there was a hole next to the plug “large enough to bury a horse.”

Tensions between Lascelles and Brown escalated. In correspondence dated 29 February 1778, Lascelles expressed his dissatisfaction: “I have always said and did insist upon it the ground was scandalously lay’d and beggarly sown…several parts slovenly run over and badly finish’d particularly the island.”

With Brown unable to meet expectations, he was replaced by surveyor John Hudson in 1780. Yet even Hudson couldn’t solve the problem. The dam leaked again that same year.

Fast forward 245 years, and Harewood is still grappling with the lake’s legacy.