"If Tom Girtin had lived, I should have starved."

These striking words from J.M.W. Turner highlight the immense talent of his friend and artistic rival, Thomas Girtin.

Born on this day in 1775, Girtin was a true pioneer of British landscape painting. His bold compositions and atmospheric watercolour techniques set new artistic standards, influencing generations of artists, including Turner himself.

Girtin at Harewood

Harewood played a significant role in Girtin’s career. It is likely that Girtin’s first visit to Harewood took place at the same time as that of Turner in 1797. He was invited by Edward ‘Beau’ Lascelles, eldest son of the 1st Earl of Harewood and a great patron of contemporary art.

Despite Turner’s later artistic fame, it was the lively and quick-witted Girtin who is known to have been Beau’s favourite. He found Turner “finished too much” whereas Girtin had “more genius”. This was not only reflected by the amount of pictures purchased by Beau, 19 works by Girtin, compared to Turner’s 11, but also that Girtin had a room reserved for his personal use at Harewood

Following his initial visit to the estate, Girtin often used Harewood as a base from which to explore the region. Over the course of his career, he painted more views of the North of England and Scotland than anywhere else in the country. It was the North’s wild open landscapes, rugged architecture and dramatic weather that inspired Girtin to experiment and push the boundaries of his medium.